case
no.
|
gender/
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
de
novo/
inherited
|
GTG-banding
result
grade of mosaicism
|
final
result of the sSMC
|
test
methods
|
clinical
symptoms
|
Reference
|
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
1-1 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
paternal
(3/50
mitosis with mar) |
47,XY,+mar[15]/
46,XY[5] |
min(22)(pter→q11.1:) or min(14)(14pter→14q11.1) |
cenM;
subcenM |
Amniocentesis
due to polyhydramnion in this twin; no
ultrasound abnormalities; father clinically
normal |
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/1-1 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
1-2 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
min(22)(pter→q11.1:) or min(14)(14pter→14q11.1)* |
pericentric
BAC-probe set |
normal |
{37} case 9 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
1-3 |
female/
27y |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XX,+mar[24]/
46,XX[6] |
min(22)(pter→q11.1:) or min(14)(14pter→14q11.1) |
cenM;
subcenM |
normal
female, infertile |
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/1-3 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-1 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[9]/
46,XX[11] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA; normal
child born; no abnormalities at age of 20m |
{7;8;9} case 8 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-2 |
male/
n.a. adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar[15] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
all
centromeric probes |
Healthy male
detected as SMC carrier as daughter with SMC
had Rett syndrome like features |
{7;8;9} father of case 9 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-3 |
female/
n.a.
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1)* |
all
available centromeric probes |
normal at
birth of daughter with same sSMC |
{8} mother of case 11 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-4 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1)* |
all
available centromeric probes |
AMA; baby
normal at birth and at 2.5 m |
{8; 9} case 27 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-5 |
male/
39y |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1)* |
cenM,
subcenM |
normal
female, detected due to a boy with sSMC and
DD |
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/2-5 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-6 |
female/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1)* |
different
FISH-probes |
normal male,
cytogenetic study due to planned ICSI |
{33} mother of case 13 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-7 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
mat |
47,XY,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
pericentric
BAC-probe set |
normal as
mother |
{37} case 8 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-8 |
female/
42y |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cep |
normal but
infertile |
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/2-8 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-9 |
male/
33y |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar[23]/
46,XY[7] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cep |
repeated
abortions in partnership
|
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/2-9 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-10 |
male/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar[24]/
46,XY[26] |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cep |
normal
but infertile |
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/2-10 |
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-11 to 2-13
|
female/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XX,+mar |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cep
aCGH
|
normal
but infertile |
{42} 3 cases
|
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-14 to 2-24
|
n.a./
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XN,+mar |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cep
|
normal
but infertile |
{44} 11 cases
|
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
2-25
|
male/
prenatal
|
AF |
mat
|
47,XY,+mar |
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cep
|
normal
mother |
{45}
|
14/22-
O-
q11.1/
3-1 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
49,XX,+3mar[9]/
48,XX,+2mar[6]/
46,XX[17] |
all sSMC:
inv dup(14 or 22)(q11.1) |
cenM,
subcenM |
AMA-
sonography normal, normal girl born |
{43} case
14/22-O-q11.1/3-1 |
|
case
no.
|
gender/
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
de
novo/
inherited
|
GTG-banding
result
grade of mosaicism
|
final
result of the sSMC
|
test
methods
|
clinical
symptoms
|
Reference
|
14/22-
CO-
1 to 4 |
male or
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo or
maternal |
47,+mar[50-100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22) case 5 or min(14or 22) cases 4; 6-7 |
different
FISH-probes:
all centromeric probes |
normal at
birth or autopsy |
{4} cases 4-7 |
14/22-
CO-
5 to 6 |
n.a. {3}
male {6}/
prenatal |
AF
PBL |
de novo |
47,+mar[88%]/
46[12%]
postnatal: mar in 87% |
min(14 or 22) |
midi |
AMA; twin
pregnancy - only one twin with marker. At
age of 18 m both twin developed normal {3};
male of {6} normal at birth |
{3} case 1
{6} case 1 |
14/22-
CO-
7 |
n.a./
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,+mar |
min(14 or 22) |
n.a. |
n.a. |
{14} 1 case |
14/22-
CO-
8 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
inv dup(14 or 22) |
different
FISH-probes:
all centromeric probes |
AMA, none at
age of 6m; at 16m familial nerve deafness |
{2} case 1 |
14/22-
CO-
9 to 10 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XY,+mar[26%
or 100%] |
mar(14/22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA;
children normal at 5m and 9y, respectively |
{10} case 2, 3 |
14/22-
CO-
11 |
male/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
Oligozoospermia;
normal male |
{11} case 20
{30} case 42
{39} case 14/22-1 |
14/22-
CO-
12 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XY,+mar[34]/
46,XY[6] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA; born at full term (birth
weight 3,685 g). At 3 m phenotypically
normal |
{19} case 4 |
14/22-
CO-
13 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XY,+mar[12]/
46,XY[12] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes; wcp 14; wcp 22; UPD-test |
AMA.
Delivery by repeat caesarian section at
term; phenotypically normal also at 22m of
age |
{19} case 7 |
14/22-
CO-
14 |
n.a./
prenatal |
AF |
maternal
(mother with 2 sSMC, too) |
48,+marx2[100%] |
2x mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
Amniocentesis
due to risk for sickle cell anemia; mother
and child normal |
{19} case 12 |
14/22-
CO-
15 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
maternal
|
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, mother
and child normal |
{19} case 14 |
14/22-
CO-
16 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, normal
at birth |
{22} case 41 |
14/22-
CO-
17 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[7]/
46,XX[9] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, normal
at 3m |
{22} case 42 |
14/22-
CO-
18 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XY,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
Amniocentesis
due to multiple marker serum screening,
normal at 3.5y |
{22} case 43 |
14/22-
CO-
19 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XY,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, normal
at 6m |
{22} case 44 |
14/22-
CO-
20 |
female/
prenatal |
AF |
de novo |
47,XX,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, normal
at 5m |
{22} case 45 |
14/22-
CO-
21 to 24 |
2x female/
2x male/
prenatal |
AF |
maternal |
47,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, mothers
normal - no info on children |
{22} case 46-48, 51 |
14/22-
CO-
25 to 26 |
female/
male/
prenatal |
AF |
paternal |
47,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, fathers
normal - no info on children |
{22} case 49-50 |
14/22-
CO-
27 |
male/
prenatal |
AF |
paternal |
48,XY,+marx2[8]/
47,XY,+mar[7] |
mar(14 or 22) |
all
centromeric probes |
AMA, father
normal - no info on children |
{22} case 51 |
14/22-
CO-
28 |
n.a./
postnatal/
adult |
PBL/ AF |
familial |
47,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
centromeric
probes |
Amniocentesis
due to known familial sSMC |
{23} case 11 |
14/22-
CO-
29 |
male/
postnatal/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22)
in interphase in blood: 82% of 176 cells
with 5 or more signals |
centromeric
probes |
implantation
failure |
{24} case 8
{30} case 43
{39} case 14/22-2 |
14/22-
CO-
30 |
male/
postnatal/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,+mar[100%] |
mar(14 or 22)in interphase
in blood: 35% of 114 cells with 5 or
more signals |
centromeric
probes |
Astenozoospermia |
{24} case 9
{30} case 44
{39} case 14/22-3 |
14/22-
CO-
31 |
male/
postnatal/
adult |
PBL |
n.a. |
47,XY,t(14;21),+mar[?%]/
46,XY,t(14;21)[?%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
centromeric
probes |
recurrent
miscarriages |
{24} case 10
{30} case 45
{39} case 14/22-4 |
14/22-
CO-
32 to 34 |
n.a./
prenatal |
AF |
2x paternal;
1x de novo |
47,+mar[?%] |
inv dup(14 or 22) |
n.a. |
normal
fathers and/ or normal ultrasound |
{31} 3 cases |
14/22-
CO-
35 to 36 |
female and
male/
prenatal |
AF |
n.a. |
47,+mar[92
or 100%]/
46[8 or 0
%%] |
mar(14 or 22) |
aCGH |
normal
children born |
{35} cases 28-29 |
14/22-
CO-
37 |
female/
11y |
PBL
|
mat
|
47,XX,+mar[45]/
46,XX[5] |
mar(14 or 22)
|
cep probes
M-FISH |
short
stature; mother normal |
{40} case 8
|
14/22-
CO-
38 |
male/
prenatal |
AF
|
mat
|
47,XY,+mar[100%]
|
mar(14 or 22)
|
cep
|
AMA, mother
normal |
{41} case P12
|
|