|
|
ChromosOmics - Database
|
-
CHROMOSOME 20 -
-
maternal UPD -
|
|
mat UPD-cases
without clinical findings + normal karyotype
|
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-N/
1-1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
mosaic cases
case no.
|
gender
|
age at
diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-N/
mos/
1-1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
mat UPD-cases without clinical
findings + balanced karyotype |
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-bal/
1-1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
mat UPD-cases without clinical
findings + sSMC
|
case no.
|
case no. in
sSMC database
|
gender/
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
final FISH
result of the sSMC
|
FISH
methods
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-sSMC/
1-1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
segmental
mat UPD-cases without clinical findings
|
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-seg/
/
1-1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
- |
-
|
- |
mosaic cases
case no.
|
gender
|
age at
diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-seg/
/
mos/
1-1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
- |
-
|
- |
|
mat UPD-cases without clinical findings + other
imbalances |
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-imb/
1-1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
mosaic cases
case no.
|
gender
|
age at
diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
OmU-imb7
mos/
1-1
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
mat
UPD-cases with or unclear clinical correlation +
normal karyotype |
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-1
|
male
|
17 months
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
see below
|
{158}
case 2
|
growth
retardation at 17 months; birth weight
<3rd centile, birth length <10th
centile; at 17 months: macrocephaly,
strabsim, clinodactyly on both hands, IGF-I
and IGFBP3 levels decreased
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-2
|
female
|
9y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation, incl. IUGR; failure to thrive
and reflux, scoliosis
|
{901}
case 1
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-3
|
female
|
8y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems,
DYS, hyperpigmented spots on skin
|
{901}
case 2
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-4
|
male
|
5y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems,
hypotonia, horseshoe kidney, VSD, slight DD
|
{901}
case 4
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-5
|
male
|
6y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems,
hypotonia
|
{901}
case 5
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-6
|
male
|
12y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems,
hypotonia
|
{901}
case 6
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-7
|
female
|
9y
|
PBL
|
46,XX
methylaton sensitive PCR
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems,
hypotonia
|
{901}
case 7
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-8
|
female
|
3m
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems
|
{901}
case 8
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-9 to
1-10
|
male
|
2-10y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
growth
retardation ,DD
Mulchandani-Bhoj-Conlin-syndrome
|
{1097,
1176, 1266} 2 cases
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-11 to
1-13
|
female
|
2-10y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
growth
retardation ,DD
Mulchandani-Bhoj-Conlin-syndrome
|
{1097,
1176, 1266} 3 cases
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-15
|
n.a.
|
newborn
|
PBL
|
n.a.
SNP array normal apart from UPD 20
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems
|
{1188}
|
20-
WmU-N/
1-16 to
1-17
|
n.a.
|
postnatal
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
growth
retardation , DD
|
{1604} cases 21 and 22 in App. 2
|
20-
WmU-N/
2-1 to 2-4
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
{982}
|
20-
WmU-N/
3-1
|
n.a.
|
postnatal
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like
|
{1027}
|
20-
WmU-N/
3-2
|
male
|
postnatal
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like
|
{1282} 1 case
|
20-
WmU-N/
3-3 to 3-5
|
n.a.
|
postnatal
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like
|
{1314} 3 cases
|
20-
WmU-N/
3-6
|
male
|
~4y
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like
|
{1497}
|
20-
WmU-N/
3-7
|
n.a.
|
postnatal
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like
|
{1586} 1 case
|
20-
WmU-N/
3-8 to
3-17
|
n.a.
|
postnatal
|
PBL
|
n.a.
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like
|
{1605} 10 cases
|
20-
WmU-N/
4-1
|
male
|
3y
|
PBL
|
46,XY
|
Silver-Russel-syndrome
like and infantile
hypercalcemia |
{1311}
|
20-
WmU-N/
5-1
|
n.a.
|
prenatal
|
AF
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
{1486} case 20
|
20-
WmU-N/
5-2
|
n.a.
|
prenatal
|
AF
|
n.a.
|
n.a.
|
{1523}
|
mosaic cases
case no.
|
gender
|
age at
diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-N/
mos/
1-1
|
-
|
- |
- |
- |
- |
- |
|
mat
UPD-cases with or unclear clinical correlation+
balanced karyotype
|
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-bal/
1-1 |
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
mat
UPD-cases with or unclear clinical findings + sSMC
|
case no.
|
case no. in
sSMC database
|
gender/
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
final FISH
result of the sSMC
|
FISH
methods
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-sSMC/
1-1
|
20-W-
p13/
3-1
|
male/
1m
|
PBL
|
47,XY,+mar[100%]
|
min(20)(pter→q11.1:)
|
centromeric
probes, subcenM, MCB
|
see below
|
{0}
|
born at 36
weeks gestation; birth weight - 1.92kg; at
birth - plagiocephaly; micrognathia; long
philtrum; high arched palate; low set ears;
slightly widened bulbar fingers; slightly
prominent occiput and prominent forehead;
right inguinal hernia; inverted nipples;
hypospadius; torticollis; a heart scan at 3m
showed 4 VSDs and a PFO. He also suffers
from gastrooesophageal reflux; mild optic
nerve hypoplasia, nystagmus and some
asymmetric opsoclonus - more in the left eye
than right eye. MRI brain scan in at 10m of
age revealed a wide range of craniocerebral
abnormalities, neurodevelepmental delay;
dysplastic inner ear on left side and
cerebellar tonsillar ectopia through the
foramen magnum. At 1y he was operated on to
lower his left un-descended testicle. Spine
MRI and X-rays at 13m showed scoliosis. At
16m still unable to sit unaided and now had
gaiters for his legs. Feeding problems after
birth and was fed via an NG tube until 1y
when a gastrosomy PEG was introduced. At 15m
weight 7.22kg.
|
20-
WmU-sSMC/
2-1
|
20-W-
p11.1/
2-1
|
male/
4y
|
PBL
|
47,XY,+mar[20]/
46,XY[28]
|
min(20)(:p11.1→q11.1:)
|
midi
|
growth
retardation; minor facial DYS; hyperactive;
mother at age of conception 40y; IUGR
|
{32}
|
20-
WmU-sSMC/
3-1
|
20-
U-16
|
male/
1.5 y
|
PBL
|
47,XY,+mar[13]/
46,XY[7]
|
mar(20)(p12.2q11.21)
aCGH: 10.61-29.64 Mb
|
aCGH
|
dysmorph,
DD, cleft palate, growth retardation,
frontal bossing
|
{864}
|
|
segmental
mat UPD-cases with or unclear clinical correlation
|
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-seg/
p12/
1-1
|
male
|
4y
|
PBL
|
46,XY
---
20p12 to
20q13.13
|
growth
retardation , incl. IUGR; feeding problems,
epicanthus, hyperpigmented spots on skin
|
{901}
case 3
|
mosaic cases
case no.
|
gender
|
age at
diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-seg/
/
mos/
1-1
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
|
mat
UPD-cases with or unclear clinical correlation +
other imbalances |
case no.
|
gender
|
age at diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding result
|
clinical symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-imb/
1-1
|
female
|
prenatal
|
AF; PBL
|
47,XX,+20/46,XX
in AF
46,XX in PBL
|
IUGR; growth
retardation; clinodactyly, delayed
psychomotor development
|
{315}
|
20-
WmU-imb/
2-1
|
female
|
prenatal
|
AF; PBL,
placenta, urine sediment
|
47,XX,+20/46,XX
in AF, PBL
47,XX,+20 in
urine and placenta
|
IUGR; growth
retardation; delayed psychomotor development
|
{366}
|
20-
WmU-imb/
3-1
|
male
|
3y
|
AF/ PBL
|
47,XY,+20/46,XY
in AF
46,XY in PBL
|
DD, DYS
(gene GLI2 in 2q14.2)
|
{1283}
|
20-
WmU-imb/
4-1
|
male
|
prenatal
|
AF/ PBL
|
47,XY,+20/46,XY
in AF
|
Mulchandani-Bhoj-Conlin-syndrome
|
{1282} 1
case
|
mosaic cases
case no.
|
gender
|
age at
diagnosis
|
studied
material
|
GTG-banding
result
|
clinical
symptoms
|
reference
|
20-
WmU-imb/
mos/
1-1
|
n.a.
|
prenatal
|
AF
|
47,XN,+20[>10%]/
46,XX[<90%]
UPD in >90%
|
TOP
|
{1515} case
4
|
|
|
|